A&E Television Networks Essay

As per Annie Leibovitz, the image that was picked for the front of the magazine was not purposefully or intentionally taken. The image, as indicated by Leibovitz, was just a â€Å"meter perusing. † (Leibovitz) However, at long last, it was still picked to be spread gone for the magazine due to the image’s openness and simple nature. We as a whole realize that John Lennon was an individual from The Beatles, one of the best music symbols ever. Being an individual from musical gang during that time implied adjusting an open picture or notoriety that reverberate the â€Å"rock and roll† sort of life, conduct, and demeanor, particularly in light of the fact that Lennon was incredibly well known during that time. Be that as it may, Leibovitz’ photo of Lennon was a long way from the set up picture of a celebrated performer who coincidentally was a piece of The Beatles. The picture was plain and straightforward as in there were no vigorously suggested messages or impressions. In spite of the fact that individuals would not know who Lennon was truly as an individual, the image appeared to depict who he was †unbounded by acclaim and fame. Leibovitz was effectively ready to catch a specific quality of Lennon’s genuine, exceptional however unsaid quality and impact. Leibovitz’ capacity to bring a particular sort of ground-breaking, individual, unmistakable, and fair character, as reflected in Lennon’s picture, have hardened what her identity was, just as her vision and inventiveness, as a craftsman and a photographic artist. The Rise to Fame Following two years of working for the â€Å"Rolling Stone,† Leibovitz turned into the magazine’s boss picture taker. From the straightforward and sensible picture that she took of John Lennon, she had the option to go past what she knew about photography and develop representation photography into something unmistakable and innovative. (A&E Television Networks, p. 1) Leibovitz had the freedom to create and improve her abilities, and yet convey photos that verged on imagination and inventiveness. She started accepting breathtaking and expound pictures instead of the straightforward and dreary picture of Lennon. John Lennon and Yoko Ono Rolling Stone (22 Jan 1981) By Annie Leibovitz <http://www. rollingstone. com/photographs/display/5392223/1981_rolling_stone_covers/photograph/1/huge/elvispresley> The pictures taken by Leibovitz from that point on were intense and present day. The image that she took of Lennon and his significant other, Yoko Ono, for the front of â€Å"Rolling Stone† in January 2981, spoke to Leibovitz investigation of the contemporary styles and ways to deal with representation photography. Another key element of Leibovitz’ works was that the emphasis is consistently on various types of connections, character, and feelings. In this specific picture of Lennon and Ono, Leibovitz needed to draw out the solid ties that predicament the two individuals together as accomplices. Lennon and Ono additionally depicted various jobs inside the sort of relationship represented in the picture through non-verbal communication. Leibovitz saw the affectability and weakness of Lennon as he crash to Ono, and Ono’s quality in withstanding the virus. (Leibovitz, 2) The legitimate and simple component spoke to in the image was the solid and enduring adoration or enthusiasm among Lennon and Ono. As Leibovitz’ profession progresses, her works likewise become provocative on a more terrific, bigger scope. Some state that Leibovitz’ photos were only picture confining the marvelousness and glamour of a combination of Hollywood and Rock-and-Roll way of life as most representations taken by Leibovitz were amazingly intense and aggressive. (Stevens, p. 99) As Leibovitz got reactions and acknowledgment for her works, the consideration on the photos taken by her raised, thus did her masterful dreams and motivations. In the event that one would take the most disputable photos taken by Leibovitz during the time of her profession, one normal subject that unites those pictures under a particular topic would be unpretentious yet masterful bareness. The presence of nakedness in Leibovitz’ pictures has been one of the essential reasons why her works have gotten a lot of consideration from different gatherings and people, yet additionally the motivation behind why her dreams and motivations stay to be that of the interpretation of trustworthiness and normality through craftsmanship. C Bette Midler Whoopi Goldberg (1979) (1984) New York Magazine, 1983 The Wall Street Journal, 2008 Coming to Terms with the True Essence of Portrait Photography However, notwithstanding the creativity and radical messages that Leibovitz shot through her photos, her abilities were immediately classified and decided under provocative pictures, which were sold and caught consideration basically as a result of nakedness. Leibovitz out of nowhere understood that there was something out of order from her works and she felt that she lost the capacity to catch connections, genuine feelings, solid messages, and such in her photos. She accepted that representation photography ought to likewise underscore the relationship of the subject to the camera and the picture taker so as to deliver pictures that are genuine and drawing in, and not plain and void. Hence, Leibovitz quit laboring for a month so as to make sense of how she can improve her art. (New York Magazine) Narelle Brennan Narelle Brennan As a Showgirl in Las Vegas As a Mother with her Two Children (1999) (1999) â€Å"Women,† 1999 â€Å"Women,† 1999 Taking time off work has helped Leibovitz get out of sorts. In spite of the fact that she kept on taking prominent style photos of renowned famous people for â€Å"Rolling Stone† and even â€Å"Vanity Fair,† she likewise centered around the non-business part of photography. In one book that Leibovitz and Susan Sontag had the option to distribute in 1999, she introduced the profundity of her aestheticness by taking photos of genuine ladies from various different backgrounds. In this specific assortment, Leibovitz had the option to recover her trademark and style in taking photos †building a connection between the subject/subjects and the camera and the picture taker, constructing a relationship among the subjects, depicting genuine and compelling feelings, incorporating pictures of intensity, quality, and impact, reality and effortlessness, and character. From the pictures taken of Narelle Brennan, Leibovitz had the option to catch who Brennan was as an individual, unbounded by her being just a showgirl, yet additionally as a mother of two kids. The photos were straightforward so that it depicted how the characters of ladies change contingent upon the different jobs that they play. Leibovitz effectively portrayed opportunity, dissention, and the need to put down biasness or partiality with regards to labeling people due to what they do or what they become. Besides, she had the option to communicate her affectability in responding in due order regarding Brennan, that her being a Showgirl in Las Vegas doesn't represent her whole individual. End Leibovitz’ imaginativeness and innovativeness in photography have advanced through time. One may just arrange Leibovitz’ aptitudes and abilities as disrupted or conflicting deciding from the assorted variety of the subjects and topics of the photos that she has assumed control after some time. In any case, in spite of Leibovitz’ sporadic and inconsistent presentation of her gifts and aptitudes and photography, the progressions that she needed to see through each one of those long periods of building her vocation as a picture taker for the most part characterized her imaginativeness and style. Leibovitz’ craftsmanship has positively improved through time and she had the option to make the most of the considerable number of chances to take photos, commit errors, try, and interpret dramatization, feelings, energy, connections, and such, into photos, so as to build up her abilities and gifts as a picture taker. Subsequently, Leibovitz’ photography might be characterized as adaptable or versatile, and yet unforgivable, solid, provocative, and mighty. She saw how the connection between the subject, the camera, and the picture taker ought to be created so as to catch real feelings and emotions, connections and associations, and draw out the prevailing characters of her subjects to add importance to the photo. The outcomes were immortal and extraordinary pictures that would reverberate her imagination and versatility as a photographic artist. Works Cited A&E Television Networks. â€Å"Annie Leibovitz Biography. † Retrieved from A&E Television Networks. 27 Apr 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/library/photographs/leibovitz/brennan.html

Destroying Avalon free essay sample

Decimating Avalon by Venus Pham Published in 2006, ‘Destroying Avalon’ is a Young Adult fiction novel composed by Katie McCaffrey. It portrays the tale of Avalon, a multi year old young lady, whose life definitely changes when she moves from the wide open of Grace Point to the city of Sorrento. As she enters another school she turns into an objective of a harassing effort which raises to being tormented both up close and personal and through blogging destinations. Assaulted by outsiders and individuals she knows, the novel gives a solid understanding towards high school battle and disloyalty. Devastating Avalon’ investigates the impacts of harassing, scan for personality and juvenile friend pressure. The books represents not simply just the hurt and distress a casualty of tormenting feels yet how harassing can possibly crush individuals inside. ‘Destroying Avalon’ is a convincing book about harassing, hardships and significance of companionships. In à ¢â‚¬ËœDestroying Avalon’, the story is told through the eyes of Avalon. I accept this method is amazing and compelling as this takes into account the perusers to associate and identify with her on a more profound passionate level. By writing in first individual point of view, I had the option to exhaustively comprehend her musings and sentiments. At the point when I read how the harassing started and the torment Avalon constantly suffered, I would frequently ask myself what I would do on the off chance that I was in Avalon’s circumstance. I realize I would have the quality and backing to end it so at first I was befuddled and very enraged that Avalon didn't guard herself. Notwithstanding, as I kept on perusing on, I started to comprehend why she decided not to stand up her to menaces and perceived how the harassing influenced her. Avalon was sincerely broken and felt that she was in a perilous domain where she was distanced and unheard. The tale considered me to build up a totally different point of view on harassing and the significance of having a solid encouraging group of people. In spite of the fact that I have not experience harassing firsthand, I found that there are minutes in each person’s life where they have felt alone, discouraged and second rate. Everyone experiences dim periods throughout their life and that angle in the novel is the thing that I discovered generally relatable and reasonable. From the outset, ‘Destroying Avalon’ didn't interest me as teenager tormenting books can be unsurprising. Be that as it may, in spite disliking the class the plot was drawing in and holding. The creator made characters that could be portrayed as confused, flighty yet tough people with calm assurance. The plot was all around organized, taking perusers through a mind blowing excursion of a multi year old pre-adult yet additionally permitted space for the creative mind and the investigation of high school conduct. Focused on young people matured 15-18 years, the novel uses current expressions, web slang and symbolism to make the content all the more engaging the intended interest group. The story truly features the perils of the web and how harming words can be. Digital harassing can be viewed as more terrible sort of tormenting as there will never be a way out from it. Avalon was tormented through innovation where bits of gossip were spread through blogging website, undermining messages and instant messages. Conventional tormenting casualties are considered ‘safe’ once they arrive at their homes however through digital tormenting, the badgering is ceaseless. It is steady, overpowering and soul-pulverizing. Being the objective of digital harassing, Avalon regularly, if not generally, felt uncovered even in the security of her own room, â€Å"†¦ the one spot I had a sense of security until it was attacked through my fifteen inch, level screen. (page 127). What stood apart to me the most was the peak which was likewise the saddest. This segment investigation the supreme demolition of digital tormenting and looks at in detail how the circumstance totally struck Avalon and how it affected her so unfilled and lost. I was appall ed and left in dismay that there are individuals my age who are equipped for making such agony towards others and it truly caused me to feel compassion towards the characters. The tale is retaining, startling, elevating and point by point. It is fascinating to perceive how Avalon begins as a glad and agreeable young person but, the impacts of harassing changed her disposition and temperament. I am interested and captivated to know the legitimate explanation of the digital domineering jerk as just Avalon’s contemplations were investigated. The digital domineering jerk who may have had encountered some type of torment themself maneuvered me into a line of reasoning to how one can be able to do such contemptuous conduct. Digital domineering jerks frequently trust in the way that their characters would not be found making them the most frail and weak. It was captivating to peruse how adolescents and individuals when all is said in done can treat each other with such cold-bloodedness and how the youthful personalities can without much of a stretch control themselves to imagine that they are at fault the decisions of others. Despite the fact that society has developed and advanced since the book was composed, innovation, as well, has advanced which has come about to the expansion of digital harassing. The book is useful for youths as they can identify with the occasions in the novel and in any event, for guardians to have a more clear comprehension to the damages of the web. Innovation and the web is such a major piece of our lives in present day society and the novel undertaking amazing message that tends to the issues today. Subsequent to perusing ‘Destroying Avalon’ it gave me an alternate attitude toward how I treat individuals and repercussions my activities may bring. The epic is hard hitting, elucidating, confronted paced with great plot improvement and handled the seriousness of digital tormenting and the horrendous impacts it can have on people’s lives.

Zoot Suit Movie Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Zoot Suit Movie Critique - Essay Example Henry Reyna being the pioneer of an American-Mexicans bunch is sent to jail with no generous proof over the passing of a man in Sleepy Lagoon, Jose Williams. Attorney George Shearer and Editor Alice start to battle for the discharge and the privileges of the supposed killers. Henry and his companions along these lines get a treacherous and out of line treatment from the court framework as they are condemned to a period in jail, despite the fact that evidential articulations demonstrate that William was murdered by the Downey posse. Zoot Suit is essentially founded on verifiable occasions that encompassed the Hispanic group individuals for the killings in Los Angeles in the year 1942 and the shows that followed directly after their capture. Henry Reyna and his companions, a 38th road pack part went to have a fabulous time, and in the process crashed into its opponent group, the Downey. Rudy, Henry’s sibling incited an uproar and a battle initiated between the two gatherings. Henry, later on, his way home befuddled a disturbance, brought about by the Downey posse to a gathering at Williams the Ranch. After approximately hardly any days, Henry and his companions are captured and unreasonably condemned over the homicide of William. Zoot Suit fuses show to accentuate on some particular subjects that are right now relative. The dramatization does an investigation of family connections and the weight of a child’s development in racially separating situations. The social subjects portrayed in the play inc orporate shocking outcomes from posse savagery, treacheries, racial separation and abuse.

How Socially Useful Is Banking - Free Essay Example

For many companies in the real estate property development, the cost of construction equipment constitute the single most largest cost that can not be factored in to the final property price. Under current economic conditions, especially with respect to the housing market, developers must search every avenue for opportunities to minimize costs and maximize returns. Property developers have three basic options for meeting construction equipment needs needs: purchase the needed equipment, lease the needed equipment, or custom hire. Custom hire may work well for certain jobs, but often does not allow the amount of control many operations require. Like purchasing, leasing allows the real estate developer to maintain control of the timeliness and quality of the work conducted on their operation. Therefore real estate developer should evaluate leasing versus purchasing based on the economic opportunities that each provides. Discussion: Most leases consist of four basic components: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Periodic payment ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Length of lease ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Amount of use (hours, miles, etc.) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Residual Under a standard lease agreement, the lessee (real estate developer) agrees to pay the lessor (bank, credit corporation, dealer, etc.) a specified amount (payment) at certain intervals over a certain length of time. Three-year leases with annual payments are very common, but any arrangement is possible. The lease will generally specify the amount of annual use permitted under the base contract. The amount needed to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease is the residual. Any and all of the components are negotiable. Lease arrangements are based on an initial price for the equipment. As with purchases, developers should negotiate the best deal possible, then consider whether to lease or purchase based on the negotiated price. Just as a lower negotiated price lowers the costs associated with a purchase, a lower negotiated price lowers the costs associated with a lease. Once the initial price has been established, the components of the lease can be finalized. Ideally for a real estate developer the lease agreement should be such that it fits their projects needs. It is imperative for the developer to evaluate the lease contracts for use levels above and below the expected use in order to determine the most economic level. The length of the lease should be determined by the needs of the project at hand. Consideration should be given to the length of time the equipment will be needed, the ability or desire to operate machinery past warranty, planned changes in the project (termination, expansion, etc.), and residual value. The residual is often the confusing part of a lease. The residual is the amount owed on the equipment at the end of the lease. Generally, the lessee may purchase the equipment for the residual value. The lease will often be designed so the residual is equal to the expected appraised value of the machinery at the end of the lease. The periodic lease payments will reflect the amount of the equipment used up during the lease term. Therefore, additional costs associated with excessive wear (hours, miles, etc.) or abuses over and above those designated in the base lease are usually quite expensive. Of course, the residual and the lease payments reflect a lease factor or discount rate. This discount rate may or may not be consistent with the interest rate of a purchase. If the desire is to purchase the equipment after the lease period, then the lessee may try to negotiate a lower residual as a result of higher payments. Depending on an individuals tax situation, this may be an attractive option; however, the tax man will not allow tax credits for leases if up front consideration is given to purchasing. Cost comparison example: When an asset is leased, the lessee loses the tax benefits of depreciation and interest associated with purchasing. However, the real estate developer can still deduct the full amount of the lease payment from taxable income as an operating expense. Determining which alternative provides the greater tax benefit is where the decision becomes most complicated. As a precaution, be sure to consult your accountant before signing a lease. There are a variety of leases, and many ways to interpret them for tax purposes. Most tax benefits associated with leasing and purchasing occur in the future. Therefore, the net cost of each alternative should be analyzed in terms of present dollars. Net present value (NPV) techniques can be used to compare the two options. In other words, the question of whether to lease or borrow can be answered by comparing the present values of the net cash outflows of lease payments and loan payments. In a lease versus purchase decision, the option with the lowest ne t present value of expense should be chosen. Choosing between Leasing and Purchasing: Getaway Real estate developers pay corporate tax at the rate of 40%. They need to purchase construction equipment to expand their business given they are still a small start up. Getaway employs the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MARCS) 150% declining balance method to compute depreciation. The construction equipments costs $1,250,000 and have a life of seven years. Getaway could either borrow and buy the equipments or lease them. Since insurance, taxes, fees and normal maintenance costs apply whether the equipment is leased or purchased, this are ignored in the analysis. Buy and borrow option; For this option, the underlying assumption is that Getaway will borrow the funds from a financial institution. The interest rate applicable is 8.75% and the financial institution requires a down payment of 25% to finance the deal. The repayment period will be for the life of the equipment-seven (7) years. Given that interest is a tax-deductable expense, it is necessary to calculate the annual interest that accrues on the borrowed money. Thus the yearly loan payment is calculated on the basis of equal loan and principal payments. Lease option; Getaway can get a lease contract for an annual payment of $208,440. This yearly payment was derived from a lease factor of 0.16675 provided by the lessor. Additionally, the terms put the lease time frame to be seven (7) years with a ten (10) percent residual at the end of the lease. The NPV of the lease expenditure-construction equipment; Year Tax Payment Cash Benefit PIVF Outflows PV of Cash @ 5% Outflows 0 208,440.00 208,440.00 1.000 208,440.00 1 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.952 105,964.26 2 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.907 100,955.45 3 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.864 96,169.25 4 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.823 91,605.66 5 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.784 87,264.69 6 208,440.00 97,133.00 111,307.00 0.746 83,035.02 7 125,000.00 97,133.00 27,867.00 0.711 19,813.44 Totals 1,584,080.00 679,931.00 904,149.00 793,247.77 The tax benefit of lease payments is given in column 3 and is arrived at by multiplying the lease payments in column 2 with the tax rate (46.6%). The Cash outflow in column 4 is the lease payment less the tax benefit. A present value of 5% is used to discount the cash outflows. Note that 5 percent is the after-tax cost of borrowing at 8.75 percent (8.75 % x (1- 0.466) = 5%). The reason for using 5 percent for the after-tax cost of borrowing is that the cash outflows include the tax benefit. To avoid counting the tax benefit twice, cash outflows should always be discounted at an after-tax rate, which in this example is about 5 percent. This method of determining to use 5 percent is debatable, but preferred. In some cases, the current rate of inflation is used. The total present value of the lease option is $793,248. NPV (in $) of Purchase with Equal Principal Payments Construction equipment (Loan Amount: $937,500) Year Loan Payment Interest Depreciation Ded. Exp @46.6% Tax Benefit per month Net Loan @ 5% PV Repayment after tax PV of Loan after Tax 0 312,500.00 1.00 312,500.00 1 215,960.00 82,030.00 133,930.00 215,960.00 100,630.00 115,322.60 0.952 109,787.20 2 204,240.00 70,310.00 239,130.00 309,440.00 144,199.00 60,041.00 0.907 54,457.20 3 192,520.00 58,590.00 187,880.00 246,470.00 114,855.00 77,665.00 0.864 67,102.50 4 180,800.00 46,880.00 153,130.00 200,010.00 93,204.70 87,595.30 0.823 72,091.00 5 169,080.00 35,160.00 153,130.00 188,290.00 87,743.10 81,336.90 0.784 63,768.10 6 157,370.00 23,440.00 153,130.00 176,570.00 82,281.60 75,088.40 0.746 56,015.90 7 145,650.00 11,720.00 153,130.00 164,850.00 76,820.10 68,829.90 0.711 48,938.10 1,578,120.00 328,130.00 1,173,460.00 1,501,590.00 699,733.50 565,879.10 784,660.00 NPV (in $) of Purchase with Equal Payments Center Pivot (Loan Amount: $937,500) Year Loan Payment Interest Depreciation Ded. Exp @46.6% Tax Benefit per month Net Loan @ 5% after Tax PV Re-payment PV of Loan after Tax 0 312,500.00 1.000 312,500.00 1 184,710.00 82,030.00 133,930.00 215,960.00 100,637.40 84,072.60 0.952 80,037.20 2 184,710.00 73,050.00 239,130.00 312,180.00 145,475.90 39,234.10 0.907 35,585.30 3 184,710.00 63,280.00 187,880.00 251,160.00 117,040.60 67,669.40 0.864 58,466.40 4 184,710.00 52,650.00 153,130.00 205,780.00 95,893.50 88,816.50 0.823 73,096.00 5 184,710.00 41,090.00 153,130.00 194,220.00 90,506.50 94,203.50 0.784 73,855.50 6 184,710.00 28,530.00 153,130.00 181,660.00 84,653.60 100,056.40 0.746 74,642.10 7 184,710.00 14,860.00 153,130.00 167,990.00 78,283.30 106,426.70 0.711 75,669.40 1,605,470.00 355,490.00 1,173,460.00 1,528,950.00 712,490.80 580,479.20 783,851.90 Including the down payment in the cash outflows for each loan scenario, total outlay is $1,578,120 and $1,605,470. This establishes the purchase option with the lowest cash outlay. The lease will have seven (7) payments of $208,440. Typically, the first payment is due at signing, which is assumed in this example. Also, as mentioned earlier, the lease includes a residual ($1,250,000) which is 10 percent of the entire principal of $1,250,000. Because center-pivots are used in this discussion, assume that the farmer will pay the residual and thus own the pivot at the end of the lease. Again, paying the residual is optional. If the farmer decided not to pay this, the lessor would retain ownership of the center-pivot. Thus, with the residual payment included, total cash outlay for the lease is $1,584,080. Given the analysis, it would seem obvious that the lease would be preferable to a fully amortized loan and only $5,960 less preferable than a loan with equal principal payments. However, the final decision should be made using the net present value approach. Net Present Value of Loan Payments In NPV of Purchase with Equal Principal Payments table and NPV of Purchase with Equal Payments, column 2 gives the annual loan repayment from which the tax benefit of interest and depreciation should be deducted. The tax benefit, as shown in column 6, is calculated by multiplying the interest and depreciation expenses by the tax rate of 46.6 percent. By subtracting the tax benefit from the annual loan repayment, the loan repayment after tax is shown in column 7. In column 9, the present value of loan repayments has been determined, using the present value interest factor of 5 percent, to obtain a total value of $784,660 for a loan with equal principal payments and $783,852 for a loan with equal payments. As stated earlier, the decision process is: 1. If NPV lease NPV purchase, borrow and buy the equipment. 2. If NPV lease NPV purchase, lease the equipment. Because the present value of the purchase expenditure $784,660 or $783,852 is lower than $793,248 (lease), the purchase option is more economical. XYZ Farms could save as much as $940 in current dollars by purchasing rather than leasing the pivots ($793,248-$783,852=$9,396). Obviously, $9,396 is not a significant savings for this level of investment. However, this analysis has exposed some points for consideration. For example, it is easy to say that the cash expense of the lease option is $2,139 less than a fully amortized loan ($1,605,470-$1,584,080 = $21,390, Column 2 in Tables 1 3). One could also say it would be $596 less expensive to structure a loan with equal principal payments ($1,584,080-$1,578,120 = $5,960). However, simply looking at the cash outlay for each alternative is only scratching the surface. Consideration must be given to the tax benefits of both leasing and purchasing. In the example, purchasing proved to be the best choice over leasing, no matter how the loan payments were structured

How Crm Effect For Motivate Customer Within Uk Retail...

Research Methodology Methodology refers the focus toward science that studies the method of problem solving. Most sciences have their own methodology it is sometimes used separately with ‘’methods’’ particularly, however a complex methods or body of methods rules and postulate employed by discipline. Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods, which suitable and appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principal that particular to a branch of knowledge we discuss how CRM effects to motivate customer in UK retail industries. THEORATICAL FRAMEWORK. Frame of reference. Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty are the basic and main success factors in the market†¦show more content†¦In this way best customer has been serve best way and in case of uninterested customer leads to their dissatisfaction and eventual defection. To become succeed and different in the new customer economy where loyalty particularly among high value customers, can be extremely difficult and companies need to target investment strategies.in order to get customer loyalty. †¢ Investing in your best and loyal customer first. †¢ Towards a one single view of a customer. †¢ Create and exchange of values between company and customer. †¢ Some simple tactics or techniques for improving best customer satisfaction. Customer loyalty. The definition of loyalty is very simple is when a customer is faithful to your business or company and brand of the product they will come again and again to do purchase with you. Even when you may not have the best product, price and delivery service. Loyalty is the result of past positive experiences with an individual and having that person return back to you various times due to these experiences. If you can recognize the unique situation of your customer at any point in time, like their current business conditions, purchase history or immediacy of purchases, these little piece of information can be benefit to your business. Measuring the effectiveness of your client history against loyalty is a responsibility for tool like CRM system.

The s Body Shines Of The Soul - 988 Words

â€Å"The dancer s body is simply the luminous manifestation of the soul† (Duncan). This quote means every dancer’s body shines of the soul. Rumba, the dance does not particularly have elements of an earlier dance but, the unique hip movement called the Cuban Motion, is one of the most important elements of this dance. The Americanized Rumba was the base for the Mambo and the Cha-Cha in the United States. Rumba is known as the grandfather of the Latin dances. Coming from Cuba, Rumba came to the United States around the 1920s and it is the slowest dance in Latin-America. Rumba was one of the favorite dances of the Cuban and Latin American people. The Rumba music is influenced by African and Spanish rhythms. The Rumba â€Å"vibe† can be found in all types of music, even American music that people listen to today. This early version of the dance was very erotic, with extravagant hip movements and fast tempo of music. The movements often copied the dating of farm animals, mainly chickens and roosters (male chicken). The costumes evolves differently in the dance history. For instance, the female’s skirt was symbolized as the chicken’s tail. The man’s ruffled shirt represented the chicken’s hackled feathers. In the beginning, Rumba was a street dance popular among the lower class such as the slaves and the laborers. The dance was so â€Å"wild† and sexual that it stunned many in the upper class and the government banned it. However, by 1920, the dance regained its popularity and the lawShow MoreRelatedDylan Thomas1496 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious devotion in many of his poems. He creates images that reflect God#8217;s connection with the earth and body. In #8220;And death shall have no dominion,#8221; Thomas portrays the redemption of the soul in death, and the soul#8217;s liberation into harmony with nature and God. 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Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Environmental Goods

Question: Describe about the Business Ethics and Social Responsibility for Environmental Goods. Answer: Section 1: Introduction: The New Belgium brewing company is a small business, which is intended to provide and makes the goods and services available in the small markets and help in the job creation. Their interest to serve is mainly inclined to the local community that is the local people and tackles the local issues. The company started on a very small scale, was a home brewed business plan grown into and expanded to serve the end customers, and became the best brewing company of midsized. The marketing strategy of the NBB is to make the product quality and brand aligned with the business philosophy of the entity. The strategies of the company are to carry out its operations in an environment sustainable way, which would help in conserving the natural resources and reducing the wastes (Newbelgium.com, 2016). Apart from incorporating the environmental friendly technologies into its operations, the company is also involved in many philanthropy projects and programs, sponsoring the events to serve the commun ity and enhance the lives of the people. The company has received several awards in its environment conduction program and achieving the environmental sustainability. The company had gained competitive advantage in being socially responsible and environmental concerned as the customers would believe that the goods consumed by them is of good quality. It intends to involve the employees in contributing to the sustainability for which the company provides the employees with various incentives in kind and is provided with perks. This is possible if the consumers perceive that the company has a social concern towards it consumer base. NBB altogether takes into account the concern of its employees, environment, and social concern and incorporates all the concerns into its ethical culture to serve its stakeholders (Asher et al., 2003). Section 2: The new Belgium Brewing company stated itself to be socially responsible and environmentally friendly and has its core values and beliefs to be aligned with the statement. The company believes in the spirit with which the standards and the ethical codes are integrated in to the company. Environmental issues that the company work to address: The company mainly focuses on the conservation of the non renewable sources of energy. Though the company makes use of the renewable sources of energy for generating electric power, it is still dependant on the natural gas for heating of plants. The company is highly dependent on the use of fossils fuels as the distribution of products requires traveling long distance as a result of expansion. Waste reduction is another issue that the company has been putting efforts into. The company also addresses the issue of air pollution and it signed the BICEP climate declaration to address the issues of climatic changes. Conservation of the natural resources is the prime responsibility of the New Belgium Company (Ali et al., 2012). The company work to address the above mentioned environmental issues and the strategic approach taken by it address such issues are as follows: In order to reduce the negative impact of the business operation on the environment, the company incorporates cost efficient and energy saving alternatives in its conduct of business. NBB has installed a small grid to conserve the energy by communicating with the providers of electricity. The company seeks to incorporate life cycle analysis of the components of packaging so that its technology of transportation and refrigeration becomes more efficient. Such system would make the facility of the municipal water treatment free form stains and extract the methane form the waste water. NBB make use of creative reuse and recycling strategies and recycle as many supplies such as office material, card boxes, and the glasses which are used for bottling purposes. The company intends to work with the partner to convert the methane producing bacteria into fish food that are rich in protein and is harvestable and make its employees to use the alternative means of transportation to combat air pollution. The company takes into serious consideration the three stewardship of environment (Bamforth Cabras, 2016). NBB continuously make use of the new ways to conserve the natural resources and has incorporated the techniques of green building and participated in the program intended for the energy and environment design for the buildings. Sun tubes are used by the firm in order to expose the brew house using the natural daytime lighting. The employment of these guidelines would help the company in making the entire supply chain creatively sustainable as the guidelines enable the company to work closely with the suppliers who are eco friendly (Becker, 2013). The company is the first fully wind power brewery by investing in the wind turbine. It is able to make use of the hot water used for boiling hops and barley to create after brew making an investing in the mist condenser. This is of great sage during the time of winter as it would de ice the room and heats the tiles of floors. The company has mainly chosen to focus on the environmental issues because the business in which the company is involved unethical in the eyes of many people. The master products of the company are mainly brew and tobacco which are regarded as harmful to the environment and society. Therefore, because of the business in which the company is involved, the prime thing that the company should do to perform its operations ethically and this would be possible by doing it in an environmental sustainable way. The company incorporates social, economic and environmental factors in to the operation of its business (Bleier et al., 2013). 2: Yes, the New Belgium has a key competitive advantage over other companies due to its social and environmental concern. The branding attributes of the company is consistent and this is done by committing towards the repetitive ideals. Authenticity can be considered as one of the most effective tools of marketing. The company is cost efficient in its operations and they focus on their changes by being socially responsible. The examples are the reusing of the several natural items such as barley and grain. The company mainly focuses on the execution rather than just assigning the changes. The showcase of the commitment of the company about being socially responsible is reflected in the values and beliefs of the company (Boden, 2012). The major competitive advantage for the firm is its emphasis on social responsibility. It strives to take an environment friendly step to their manufacturing processes and facility; consequently, it focuses on decreasing the amount of carbon footprints and energy uses as well. It has been their prime responsibility to incorporate environment friendly approach in every possible way. They were in fact the first ever-American brewery to use a wind turbine as a source of power rather than burning of the coal which emits harmful gases which has detrimental effect on the environment. Similarly there are many other approaches including the addition of steam condenser to recycle hot water for usage in the vicinity of the plant and moreover sun tubes are also being used which is used to provide natural sunlight to the plant , so we can say it is leaving no stone unturned for being eco friendly so as to save the natural resources , also the hops and barley are also saved for the purpose of fee ding the livestock , further the employees are encouraged to be conservative individually by themselves riding their cruiser bikes while going and coming from their work (Houthoofd, Heene, 1997). New Belgium showcases their commitment of being socially responsible through many ways, the idea for the New Belgium Brewing company was coined with the bicycling trip of the American electrical engineer named Jeff Lebsech when he decided to market his beers. Slowly and gradually his brewery gained prominence when he built two brew houses , four quality labs assurance labs , a waste water treatment facility , a canning and bottling line and several other technological innovations as a result of which the New Belgium Brewery became even more prominent and was referred to as the 'paradigm of environmental efficiencies' . The NBB offers a variety of permanent and seasonal ales and pilsners, where the standard line of this company is known by a number of varieties including Sunshine wheat, Blue paddle, Abby , Shift , Tripped , Rampant (Stead Stead, 2016). Currently the New Belgium's products are widely distributed all over the world including the 38 states in addition to the State of Co lumbia, British Columbia and Alberta. Graduallythis NBB which was just a fledging home brewed business became a world famous business thereby earning revenue and preserving the environmental resources, certainly it has a number of believers and purposes which includes 1) Producing world-class beers. 2) Promoting the beer culture and responsible enjoyment of beer 3) Continuous improvement of the efficiency 4) Creating potential through learning and participative management 5) Balancing the needs of the company and staffs The New Belgium also takes pride in reducing waste through the proper waste management by the recycling and creative reusing techniques to reduce the total wastage and thereby increase the efficiency. The organization also focuses in the collaboration with several other partners in order to convert NBB wastewater to harvestable protein for fishes. It also promotes the three R's of environment that is Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. It promotes its employees to use alternative and less pollutingmodes of communication so that the environment is less polluted which will otherwise jeopardize our own existence. The company has been a proud member of BICEP (Business for innovative climate and energy policy). It has also actively taken part in green building techniques (Yenne, 2014). 3: The products of the company New Belgium Brewing company that is beer are injurious to the health of people as the main ingredient is alcohol used in their manufacturing and by the very nature of the primary product, it becomes the perception of people that a company producing such products would not be regarded as being socially responsible. However, there are the people that are inclined toward drinking beer and at the same time are environmentally geeks. Despite this fact, the initiatives and the actions, which the company is taking, would be regarded as being socially responsible and it is depicted from the very beliefs and values of the company of being socially responsible. The attributes of the primary product of the company that is beer does not reflect the things which the company does to pursue their beliefs and core values. For some of the product, sustainability factor becomes inherent to the product and unlike the case with the beer.NBB is a business that is sustainabi lity oriented. For over twenty years, NBB has been practicing the environmentally sustainability efforts (Bumblauskas, 2015). Therefore, the actions of the New Belgium Brewing Company would be considered as being environmentally concerned and this is due to the following reasons: TBL approach has been adopted by the company and it incorporates social, economic and environmental factors it the conducts of its business. The company is very much concerned about the impact of its business on the people it is serving and the planet as a whole. The company is socially concerned or not at the very instance becomes clear form its mission statement. The mission statement of the company clearly expresses its dedication toward the environment, its people and the customers (Cabra and Higgins 2016). The company has an environmental stewardship of reducing or minimizing the consumption of resources and carry out its operation in a way the it maximize the efficiency and focuses on recycling the wastes to reduce its dependence on the non renewable resources (Sullivan, 2012). The brand image of the company is linked with the quality of the products provided to the customers and the philosophy of the company being environmentally friendliness. The eco-friendly process of the firm plays a forefront factor for the employees. NBB has its own natural resources team which I responsible for developing the sustainability ideas. It makes use of environmental gadgets and has strong beliefs of serving and giving return to the community. It makes use of the techniques that would save energy and make it cost efficient and has made an investment in many technologies that are intended to save the energy (Crutzen, 2014). The core values of the company is aligned with the sustainability priorities so it becomes very clear that the company has the priority of protecting the environment along with the operation of business. The company intends to take the political support for voicing the environment protection and is a member of various environmental groups such as BICEP , LEED- EB and has achieved many significant sustainability achievements in comparison to other companies in the brewing industry. Despite, several sustainability achievements, the company do not have any intention to halt the efforts towards sustainability. The company has adapted to the guideline of sustainability purchasing so that the sustainability is created trough out the entire supply chain (Farrell, 1998). NBB is striving towards the enhancing the lives of people and improving the lives of communities. It has philanthropy community, which is responsible for making the funding decisions, and they operate by involving the community. A number of events is sponsored by the company, which involves mainly sports, that is powered by humans and are of least damage to the natural environment and the company has main focus on this area for which it sponsors the event (Madsen and Wu 2016). The company is supporting several nonprofit organization of social, cycling and environment. The NBB being a corporation that is socially responsible is also depicted for the organizational success that it has achieved over the years. The company has received various ethical awards for its dedication towards the environment. The people applaud the philanthropy and the sustainability initiatives taken by the company. However, it is believed by many people that the company having its primary product as alcohol cannot be held as socially responsible but the company is willing to do everything to make a contribution to the societies who would choose to drink the alcohol responsibly (Lynch, 2016). Section 3: Conclusion: The New Belgium Brewing Company is a sustainability-oriented company and the sustainability factor is its priority in the conduct of its business. The company is concerned for its employees, environment, community which has enable it to gain competitive advantage in the brewing industry. The NBB Company is regarded as the company, which carries out its business in an ethical and responsible way, and it needs to be applauded for making the genuine efforts to take the initiatives to conserve the resources and protect the environment. It is better all around when compared to its competitors in terms of being socially concerned. However, the craft breweries are intending to compete with the NBB and it calls for the company to compete against the craft beers. Therefore, it must engage itself in the competitive analysis and the environmental scanning to stand and sustain in the growing environment of competition. The company needs to be careful with their marketing activities in the future to continue contributing to the sustainability efforts. The company sponsoring and promoting the human powered sports is a very good efforts as it has minimal environmental damage and the company needs to be careful about its sports fan and their demographics. Most of the sports have children fan and hence the company should be careful in selecting the fan base. It should select that fan base that have entered into the legal drinking age and they need to promote the responsible drinking and as the consumption of alcohol does not make the person cool, therefore the company should avoid portraying the similar statement. NBB works to give back to community make it utmost responsible when it comes to serve the society. The company can improve and put in some extra efforts to serve the community if it joins hands with some organizations such as Mother against drunk driving. This would give the communities and le t them be aware about the desire of the company to serve them. Reference: About the brewery | Take a brewery tour | Our history. Newbelgium.com. (2016). Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.newbelgium.com/Brewery Ali, S., Caum, A., Hall, N., Haney, A., Lepre, J., Zimmerman, Z. (2012). 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New developments in the brewing industry using immobilised yeast cell bioreactor systems.Journal of the Institute of Brewing,103(6), 363-370. Mensour, N. A., Margaritis, A., Briens, C. L., Pilkington, H., Russell, I. (1996). Application of immobilized yeast cells in the brewing industry.Progress in Biotechnology,11, 661-671. Myers, E. L., Ficke, S. H. (2016).North Carolina Craft Beer Breweries. John F. Blair, Publisher. New Belgium Brewing: From a Belgian bike trip to 100% employee ownership.Newbelgium.com. (2016).Retrieved 19 September 2016, from https://www.newbelgium.com/Brewery/company Oliver, G., Colicchio, T. (2012).The Oxford companion to beer. Oxford University Press. Reid, N., McLaughlin, R. B., Moore, M. S. (2014). From yellow fizz to big biz: American craft beer comes of age.Focus on Geography,57(3), 114-125. Stead, J. G., Stead, W. E. (2016). Spiritual Capabilities: Keys to Successful Sustainable Strategic Management. InSpirituality and Sustainability(pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing. Sullivan, L. (2012). Trouble brewing: the risks of running a craft brewery.Risk Management,59(5), 14-19. Yenne, B. (2014).Beer: The Ultimate World Tour. Race Point Pub.